Article 5
Article 5 of the Washington Treaty (generally referred to as the NATO Charter, to avoid confusion with that other Washington Treaty...and because it IS the NATO CHARTER) reads as follows...
Article 5 of the Washington Treaty:
The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.
As an aside, apropos of nothing, I'm sure..., here are a few of the mornings headlines...
I am have tests coming up and no time to opine on these matters so instead I'll just leave this here.
UPDATE@22:44:
Tam has comprehensive yet concise thoughts on the matter here as well as worrying confirmation that it's not just me looking to Fred Thompson for insight on this matter.
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I'm sure you'll be excited to know that Russians attacked ISIS with 26 cruise missiles today, launched by 3 MRK (Small Missile Ship) and 1 Missile Cruiser "Dagestan". If it's any consolation, MRKs expended their ordnance and had to return to base for re-arming. This being a 21st century, they posted an official video to Youtube.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Wed Oct 7 19:53:48 2015 (RqRa5)
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Wed Oct 7 22:46:25 2015 (LImEF)
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Well yeah... It is logistically easier than driving ships through Bosphorus into Eastern Med, given that the missiles have sufficient range anyway. Note, however, that MRK can cross over between Black and Caspian sea, should the need arise. In fact I suspect Dagestan might as well. It was launched well upstream and it's about 1/8th size of Moskva (which is BTW nuclear powered) - only displaces 1400 tonnes. Despite the diminutive size, those are basically missile fregates and are supposedly seaworthy.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Thu Oct 8 00:19:38 2015 (RqRa5)
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Actually, come to think of it... There's a channel that connects the Moskva river with Neva basin. I know about that because I heard of river cruises between Moscow and St. Pb.. But Neva is connected (through lakes) with White Sea. There was a famous canal, which Stalin built, basically lined with bones of dead prisoners. White Sea freezes in the winter, but otherwise those MRKs and frigates can go from Caspian to Baltics and to North sea. Well, technically.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Thu Oct 8 00:23:03 2015 (RqRa5)
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Didn't I read that some of the missiles came short and landed in Iran?
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CNN launched that rumour, without any kind of source. But frankly I would not be surprised. Flying 70 ft off the ground virtually guarantees hitting a bird or radio tower, if you do enough of it. I covered 3000 nautical miles last week and had to maneuver around a bird once, but I was between 1000 to 3000 ft off the ground. And I am quite certain those rusty Russian missiles are not entirely reliable. It's a surprise all 26 left the launch tubes this time.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Thu Oct 8 23:02:37 2015 (XOPVE)
A ship is a perfect platform for a laser weapon, because it's mobile, has plenty of electric power, and potentially has things to shoot at.
The nicest thing about a laser weapon is that guidance is easy. You don't have to lead the target; you shoot exactly where you see it, because the beam is moving at the speed of light (of course).
Posted by: Pixy Misa at Tue Oct 6 05:17:10 2015 (PiXy!)
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Well, you could live in Toledo, where this happens in low spots in town every time it rains... but the drainage is better everywhere except the low bits of the streets, so only the roads under the railroad underpasses get inundated like that....
So yeah, that is pretty impressive amounts of rain.
Posted by: Suburbanbanshee at Tue Oct 6 17:25:12 2015 (ZJVQ5)
Questions For My Readers Regarding Matters of No Importance
Some months ago, in a moment of indiscipline, I picked up a DVD ofDid You Order the Hossenfeffer?and, having watched the first three episodes I'm wondering if I've missed something.
Where ARE they? It looks like Rotterdam and I initially thought that the protagonist (Cocoa) was, in fact, an exchange student, but everyone else has (unlikely) Japanese names and the mannerisms, school related rituals and references to samurai indicate this is not the case. Sentai's subtitling seemed a tad off at first, and I was wondering if I'd missed something or this is just set in "Myazaki land", a theme park...or perhaps Hokkaido.
Setting aside, the show seems to be a standard CGDCT series but has made me laugh a couple of times. However, the cast has transcended quirky and appears to have been generated by randomly pulling approved ipseities from Tumbler. We've got the directionally challenged, the lesbian, the autistic cubist, the girl intimately in touch with her exotic culture who is not from the American southeast, and the tribble who identifies as a pre-op transexual rabbit. In contrast, there is also something of a combo breaker...
...the badass barista of competence who warrants a completely different sort of trigger warning. There is no indication as of yet that her Browning is an air-soft...which simply adds more questions about the setting.
(I've noted no zombies as of yet but remain hopeful)
1
The "Fake Europe" setting is rather common. Sometimes it's rather medieval (an excellent example of it can be seen in GBF of all things!
It's Matsushita's original world and it's stolen from one of old Gundams.). Other times it's a fantasy tinged, such as in Haibane Renmei. Or it may be "realistic fake Europe" like in Kokoro Toshokan. Either way, it's a common idiom and Gochuumon wa Usagi Desuka follows it right on center. I specifically mean a common idiom outside of sword-and-sourcery genre, where it is a part of the standard setting both in Japan and U.S.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Mon Oct 5 15:13:01 2015 (RqRa5)
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Oh, and just for the record, GochiUsa didn't earn top marks at Ani-nouto. Even came close to being dropped, despite being intensely popular among my co-workers. Steven was more positive, but he's in it for screencaps.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Mon Oct 5 15:25:10 2015 (RqRa5)
As Pete says, all I did was scan through it looking for plunder. But if there's any actual plot to the series I couldn't discern it. It's pure "cute girls doing cute things" from one end to the other.
Rize (the one in your picture) is the prize, though. She's the one who owns all the guns.
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I wan't sure.
There were an awful lot of Japanese specific cultural references and those threw me.
It's pleasant enough, I've laughed out loud a couple of times, but it cranks the möe up to disturbing levels. 3 episodes may be the maximum safe dose in a sitting without risking insulin shock.
Rize, however, Rize is win.
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Mon Oct 5 17:12:02 2015 (LImEF)
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Mon Oct 5 17:25:57 2015 (RqRa5)
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My owner and I tried as hard as we could to like this show. I think we made it to ep nine or so, then gave up. It may have been their attempt to introduce a plot that finally ruined it for us. Many, many charming elements along the way, though.
Posted by: Clayton Barnett at Mon Oct 5 17:53:34 2015 (lU4ZJ)
7
The second season starts on Saturday if you're after more.
Posted by: Riktol at Wed Oct 7 14:35:34 2015 (7kvRN)
Shootings, Floods and Lost Ships
are what the news is focused on (a not entirely unwarranted decision) but there are other things deteriorating as well that deserve some attention, as they have considerable potential to generate rather greater levels of grief...
The photos show smiling children enjoying various rides, as well as landscapes featuring ferris wheels and a play train. The rides fail to disguise the ravages of war; beyond the foreground, dilapidated buildings and bombed-out areas can be seen.
Instapundit links to a Lee Stranahan editorial which comprehensively sums up the situation...assuming of course that the emerging outcomes are not the goal.
Speaking of capabilities....the first Chinese indigenously built aircraft carrier, will, reportedly, be launched on December 26. (This date has been chosen to commemorate Mao TzeDong's birthday...presumably because genocidal dictators are the sorts of people the current Chinese Government wants to honor.) Note that the carrier was started earlier this year, so the ship is being launched in less than a year...unheard of for such a large vessel. Note that this is a launch and not a commissioning....lots of equipment needs to be installed, but while analysts are skeptical that commissioning will happen sooner than four years hence, the incredible speed with which the hull was constructed should give one pause.
Also concerning capabilities, Next Big Future points to a WCT article that gleefully boasts that China has demonstrated the ability to put MIRVs with its ability to launch multiple satellites on a single launcher. They also point out that the Chinese commercial space launcher the Long March 6 can launch 20 (twice as many as the Russian R-36, the biggest ICBM in the world). That a commercial space launcher takes hours to fuel and so could only be used for first strikes (and dozens of launchers fueling would give fair warning) is not mentioned in the article. NBF does point to the capacity of the bigger Long March 5 is 25 metric tonnes. Taking the conservative path of using the weight of an obsolete USAF ICBM warhead ( the W-56) and a current one (the W-76) dividing 25 tonnes by that amount (25tonnes = 55,115.500 pounds round down so 55,000 / 680 = 81.1 or 55,000 / 362 = 152.3 warheads delivered with one launch. (Capacity to an antipodal target is a bit more than 50% greater than capacity to LEO but there is still a lot of weight involved in the buss and such)...so hey perhaps they don't need but one launch. Naturally, the same basic math would apply to the Russian launchers in the same class such as PROTON.
Of course this is silly as it would be suicide. They'd still face our righteous wrath unless there were some reason to believe our nuclear deterrent was a hollow force.
Meanwhile...in completely unrelated news in the U.S., the nation's last American owned uranium enrichment plant was just shut down by the DOE.
U.S. Rep. Brad Wenstrup, whose 2nd District includes Pike County and part of Ross County among others, expressed disbelief. Both he and Portman said that on the heels of a deal that recognizes Iran’s right to enrich uranium and maintain access to thousands of centrifuges, shutting down of the only source of domestic uranium enrichment is irresponsible. The Centrifuge is the only American-owned enrichment facility operating in the United States, while foreign-owned Urenco USA operates an enrichment facility in New Mexico.
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Sun Oct 4 20:38:49 2015 (LImEF)
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Russia changed the service duration from 2 years to 1 year and was continuously drafting less as a part of the switch to the professional army, that is shown to be far more effective. Naturally a part this massive adjustment was a reaction to the demographic catastrophy they faced in the 90s. A rule of thumb in Russia is that one can form a wartime division from 1 million of population. No population - no divisions. U.S. made the same transition some time after Vietnam, and the results are for everyone to see. Russian military analytics consider U.S. actions in the two Iraq wars (against Saddam in 2003 and against Iran in 2004-2005) to be decisive victories. Naturally there were some lessons taken. Given the context, the additional call-up may be a cause for alarm. Or it may be a figment of journalism. I have no idea which it is.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Sun Oct 4 23:49:17 2015 (RqRa5)
One of THOSE Days...
Amongst other things, I've managed to loose two posts, one to a power failure, and one to a PEBKAC error. I'm turning in. As compensation, here is Sakuya, who is also having one of THOSE days but is much more pleasant to look at.
The day we can start looking forward to the weeke....
Huh...That's an awfully wide cone there.
Let's see what the individual models say....
OK. Two of the models are quite divergent from the rest (one being about 180 degrees off) which accounts for the wide cone (as it is an average of the models).
However...
All but two of the models have the thing causing some degree of mischief in SE Virginia and the majority of them predict it will broadly follow the paths of the two worst hurricanes to hit this area. Isabel and "The 1933 Storm".
It's been raining here for two days and there is already standing water in my street as the storm drains are flooded. The ground is soggy so trees could fall easily.
3
To get a better idea of how likely landfall near your location is, factor in just how badly a storm would screw you over right now. Based on your previous biographical posts, there appears to a direct correlation...
Posted by: Siergen at Wed Sep 30 17:15:47 2015 (De/yN)
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That pale orange track looks like it's trying to become Hurricane Illinois-Has-It-Too-Easy.
Posted by: Wonderduck at Wed Sep 30 17:40:08 2015 (a12rG)
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Come now! This is Brickmuppet we're talking about! What's the worst that... could... ah, er... never mind.
Posted by: Clayton Barnett at Thu Oct 1 08:33:30 2015 (lU4ZJ)
Meanwhile, on the Second Closest Planet
One of the Brickmuppet's Crack Team of Science Babes was supposed to be reporting on NASA's news conference today, but instead seems to be focused on organizing an excursion to the beach...
"We're going to need sunblock, some really big mirrors, high yield, low fission fraction H-bombs, a few tons of CFCs, some ham biscuits, lichen, iced tea, blue green algae and a towel."
"Our quest on Mars has been to ‘follow the water,’ in our search for life in the universe, and now we have convincing science that validates what we’ve long suspected,†said John Grunsfeld, astronaut and associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "This is a significant development, as it appears to confirm that water -- albeit briny -- is flowing today on the surface of Mars.â€
Zounds!
Percival Lowell, he died 99 years too soon.
("Science Babe" is actually Sakura War's Diana Caprice as drawn by Ao Ume)
Cute Even Without Caveats
Here is Aura, probably most popular anime character ever (in the category of characters that appeared in fantasy anime in the summer 2015 season in the sub-category medusa maid) as imagined by KemKem.
1
The intensity of the U.S. campaign is rather low, so the actors can work out a schedule, where, for example, U.S. bombs on Tuesdays, Russians bomb on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, Syrians bomb on Fridays, and Sunday is reserved for Israel.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Sun Sep 27 19:21:39 2015 (gFYpl)
The American bombing campaign is a joke. It's an example of how Obama will do something just so he can defend himself by saying he's doing so, but which doesn't actually have any important effect.
It amounts to four or five sorties per day, usually, which is virtually a complete waste of time. Obama's foreign policy is to convince everyone, enemies and allies alike, that the US is no longer able and/or willing to participate in active foreign policy. Obama's America is no longer the world's policeman.
3
Some dude with a battleaxe
that challenged The Doctor to a match but made the mistake of allowing the Doctor to choose the weapons. The doctor chose electric guitars (the tank is being used as a mobile dais of awesomeness...choosing it as a weapon would have been unsporting). Later SDWABA gets bitten by a snake and thus is turned into a Dalek which reminds me how much I dislike that new Dalek ability especially since using it on Earth in the indeterminate mediaevalish period should have resulted in Earth being exterminatificatimitized and Total Overwhelming Victory for the Daleks.
OTOH we got the old blue Daleks and The Mistress is SPOT ON. The actress must have really studied the old Delgado episodes, she's got the part down perfect.
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Tue Sep 29 15:49:52 2015 (LImEF)
For a show about the antics of four high school girls, their faculty advisor and their dog as they try to keep their club active in the face of a downright hostile faculty and student body, School Live! has been rather more emotionally engaging than one would expect.
It's actually been quite the tear jerker at times.
However, despite some quite heart-wrenching moments...
"You have been and always shall be...My friend."
and the fact that one of the overarching themes is the importance of seeing the world as it is (ugliness and all) rather than how one wants it to be...
"Oh please. It's not about me. It's about my students"
...this show has maintained a surprisingly upbeat outlook overall.
All in all, School Live! has managed to stay quite solid (if sometimes emotionally taxing) all the way through. There really weren't any weak episodes and it stands as one of the absolute best in its genre.
This last episode, the graduation episode, is especially poignant. People say their goodbyes...
"OK Point of order: Th...Wait. Who's missing?"
...various plot lines are wrapped up and, intriguingly, some new ones are started. The show's ending is surprisingly open ended and hints at a sequel...which would be a most welcome development, as this series was outstanding.
Boy howdy this has been a roller coaster! So apparently, the cure that was in the bunker, in the case covered with Megune's bloody handprints...works.
"Shhhhh! If we can keep this quiet I can blow off those student loans!"
Furthermore, it appears from Megune's notes that there are other civil defense shelters similar to the school that presumably have similarly equipped and stocked bolt holes, which means that the world ought not to have ended...but something went wrong...I mean wronger than anticipated.
With the schools inverters destroyed, they have to make for one of the nearby shelters.
"Road trip!"
This would be sufficiently open ended ending that a sequel might be in the works, but the stinger shows someone finding one of the cards that the girls released with their balloons......so I'm especially hopeful that they do produce another series.
There's another dog in the basement! Let's...ignore that.
The other dog is dead! No, alive! No, dead. No!....
Business is bad! College is good!
In all seriousness, the first fifteen minutes of this ep were awesome. Did they hand it over to a bunch of 3rd graders to complete after that?
Posted by: Clayton Barnett at Sat Sep 26 06:32:39 2015 (lU4ZJ)
2
Unstated:
"Look...the bologna has tooth marks....we've heard no extraneous barking so...probably a rat. Yuki wants it to be a dog...We'll humor her as we are wont to do. But damn...I have no intention of going back into a half flooded basement that has nothing more to offer except possibly zombie stragglers and rats...zombie or otherwise."
Personally, I thought the last half was actually a nice touch in that it related to the overall story and provided a modicum of closure that would have otherwise been lacking. The girls indulged in a bit of whimsey and held a ceremony marking the closing of one chapter of their lives as they prepared to embark on another one.
It also dovetailed nicely with the show's earlier conceit of putting an everyday face on the school to distract from the utter madness around them. This applied not only to Yuki's madness, but to the School-Live Club itself which was intended by Sakura Sensei and Yuuri to afford a sense of normalcy.
Note that the two shelters within range that they must decide between (the chemical plant and the university) represent the two most traveled paths after high school...work or college.
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Sat Sep 26 07:30:12 2015 (LImEF)
This is Worrisome
It's not just that these incredibly simple, basic questions were answered correctly by only 6% of the nation...but that one question is not even about science (indeed its opposite).
1
I got 12 too, but in some cases by luck. For example:
1) I don't know what part of Earth is hottest. I figure the energy loss is only by radiation, so the core would be the hottest. However, this simplistic thinking is not necessarily valid at planetary scale where heat can be generated by tidal friction in the crust. 2) I don't know who invented the Polio vaccine. The other choices probably did not invent a vaccine, hence success. 3) Both radio and sound waves are used in the functioning of a cellphone. So the respondent must guess what Pew meant.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Thu Sep 24 17:55:39 2015 (RqRa5)
2
So... can you name the 13th sign of the Zodiac? (There are actually 13 constellations in the zodiacal belt, not 12.)
Like Pete, I wasn't certain about the hottest part of the Earth. I have this vague memory of reading that some parts of the mantle can be hotter than the core.
4
I was expecting to do poorly, as I was never a good science student. I got 11; couldn't remember anything about water boiling temperatures, and finally convinced myself it was an urban legend that everyone thinks is true.
Posted by: Ben at Thu Sep 24 22:00:16 2015 (S4UJw)
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Changes in the temperatures and pressures of phase transitions make for an interesting topic. Remember that in most cases a tripple point has to exist, therefore some lines at P/T diagrams must be slanted and/or bent more than others.
In case of water though, this whole thing has a noticeable practical effect: the pressure cooker. After pressure cookers became widely established as a technology, some of the people living in the mountains quickly figured out that a pressure cooker may be used not only raise the boiling point above normal, but also to raise it from Denver to Los Angeles point if you live in Denver. This lets one cook food normally and save a measurable amount of fuel.
IIRC at one point the government of Nepal or Bhutan tried to ban pressure cookers because of bomb hazard and almost caused an mass unrest. Nobody wants to go back to paying 2 times more for propane.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Thu Sep 24 23:55:58 2015 (RqRa5)
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I got 11 of the questions correctly. On the plus side, I'll be pleasantly surprised the next time I prepare pasta in Denver.
Posted by: Wonderduck at Fri Sep 25 20:43:42 2015 (a12rG)
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I object to the optics question. Depending on the index of refraction, relative to the index of the medium, either convergence *or* divergence is possible for a plano-convex lens. Also, there are reflected rays. :-P
Posted by: ams at Mon Sep 28 20:33:07 2015 (GtPd7)
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